CityStructure - Feasibility Study simplified

Zoning Academy

We help real estate agents expand their pool of buyers by quickly analyzing development potential of listings.

Zoning Regulations

AB-968 Raises the Bar for House Flippers

House flipping in California has always been a high-stakes game, but with Assembly Bill 968 (AB-968) now in effect, flippers working with SB-9 properties must navigate new challenges. This law, which took effect on July 1, requires extensive disclosures for home renovations and flips (1 to 4 units) completed within 18 months of purchase.

Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU)

Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) is also known as a Secondary Unit, In-Law Unit, or cottage. ADU is considered a Dwelling Unit as long as it provides complete independent living facilities for one or more persons including permanent provisions for living, sleeping, eating, cooking, and sanitation, and is located on a lot with a proposed or existing single dwelling unit or multiple dwelling units. It could be constructed either entirely within the existing built envelope or the buildable area of an existing or proposed building in areas; or is constructed within the existing built envelope of an auxiliary structure on the same lot.

California new ADU laws

ADU law is a California State Law that allows building an accessory dwelling units (ADUs), tiny homes or granny house on properties zoned for single-family and multifamily. This is a win-win strategy to create more housing in California while allowing homeowners to gain passive income through renting the ADU. In this article you'll learn how ADU law helps homeowners add more value to their property by adding a new unit on their property.

Design Scenarios for Properties Developed under SB-9

There are many scenarios in which a property could be developed based on the existing conditions on site as well as following SB-9 guidelines. Below are just a few scenarios. Contact us if you'd like to learn more or for you can quickly check if your lot is eligible for SB-9.

Expanding Housing Options in Historic Areas with AB-1061

For years, the promise of SB-9 giving Californians a straightforward path to add duplexes and lot splits in single-family neighborhoods has been undercut by one big loophole: Historic Districts.

Forget about Upzoning! Now, it's Zoning awareness

Recently there has been a great debate about zoning restrictions and how they have negatively influenced the housing market. Proponents of upzoning argue that allowing denser construction will encourage more housing supply, and with more supply, housing will become more affordable through the filtering effect, where even high-priced new housing can lower rents for lower-income residents by reducing the competition for homes.

How Innovation is Transforming ADU Construction

Imagine streamlining ADU construction with technology that significantly reduces labor costs, material waste, and build time. What once seemed like a futuristic concept is now becoming reality. 3D printing and other technological advancements are transforming how ADUs are built, offering new opportunities for investors.

How SB-79 Makes Housing Near Transit Possible

California’s housing crunch isn’t new, but it’s hitting harder than ever, especially in places where good public transit already exists. Too often, zoning rules box out new homes in established neighborhoods, pushing growth farther and farther out. The result? Longer commutes, more traffic, and a steady loss of open space and farmland. That’s why building near transit matters.

How building per SB-9 compares with ADU: complete guide of benefits and pitfalls

In this article you’ll learn the pros and cons of splitting your lot to build up to 4 units under SB-9 compared to building a granny house or an accessory dwelling unit (ADU), and the financial guide with development options to help you determine which is the best solution for you.

How can your Buyer profit from SB-9

SB-9 has created new profit opportunities for homeowners in California by allowing lot splits and additional housing units in single-family zones. Homeowners can capitalize on these changes in different ways: developing and selling a new property for a high return, pre-selling a subdivided lot for a quicker profit, or building a rental unit for long-term income. While each option comes with its own investment requirements and timeline, SB-9 provides a path for property owners to maximize their land’s value and generate income.

Investors Are Rushing Into Build-to-Rent. How SB-9 Fits In?

Investors are pouring money into build-to-rent homes like never before. Rising home prices, high mortgage rates, and changing housing preferences have created the perfect storm for this trend. In 2023, almost 30,000 build-to-rent homes were completed nationwide, nearly triple the number built just a couple of years earlier. California’s Senate Bill 9 (SB-9) presents a golden opportunity for investors to tap into this growing demand in the state’s single-family neighborhoods.

Primacy of the State Housing Law over the Local Conditional Use

The State Housing Law (SHL) Program was established to assure the availability of affordable housing and uniform statewide code enforcement to protect the health, safety, and general welfare of the public and occupants of housing and accessory buildings.

Recent Changes to California ADU laws

Over the years, ADU law has been revised to improve its effectiveness at creating more housing units. Changes to ADU laws effective January 1, 2020, further reduce barriers, better streamline approval processes, and expand capacity to accommodate the development of ADUs and junior accessory dwelling units (JADUs).

SB-1123 Makes Building Homes on Vacant Lots Easier for Homebuyers

California’s housing shortage continues to affect families, workers, and communities, keeping homeownership out of reach for many. High housing costs, restrictive zoning, and lengthy permitting processes have pushed lower- and middle-income familiesto the margins of the housing market. SB-1123 aims to address this by making it easier to build smaller, more affordable homes in areas already close to jobs, schools, transit, and other amenities.

What Are Development Agreements?

A new development agreement could bring revitalization to an underdeveloped area by combining new housing with community-focused benefits. For instance, a DA might allow a developer to build a mixed-use complex with affordable housing units and local shops. In return, the agreement ensures that a portion of the housing remains affordable for lower-income families and creates job opportunities for residents. This collaborative approach not only enhances the neighborhood’s infrastructure but also supports equitable growth and local employment.

What is AB-2011

California's housing crisis is worsened by complicated and slow approval processes for new developments. AB-2011 addresses this issue by simplifying and speeding up the approval process for multifamily housing projects. It sets clear standards and a streamlined review process to make it easier to build new housing units and help alleviate the housing shortage.

What is Public Hearing Process?

Public hearings are an important component of project approval process. They provide a platform for community members, developers, and government officials to discuss proposed projects and their potential impacts on the neighborhood. By fostering open dialogue and transparency, public hearings help ensure that development decisions are made in the best interests of the community.

What the new SB-9 housing law means for single-family zoning in California

Senate Bill 9 or SB-9 is a new California law which marks a shift from the old policies that allow only two large units — a stand-alone house and an accessory dwelling unit — on single-family lots, as well as an attached junior unit. Under the new law, cities and counties across California will be required to approve development proposals as long as they meet this law specified size and design standards.

Zoning Law Changes Are Reshaping Housing and Investment

The U.S. is in the middle of a housing crisis, with an estimated 3 million units missing from the market. This shortage has pushed home prices and rents to record highs, making it harder for families to find affordable places to live. In response, California is rolling out zoning reforms designed to cut through red tape and allow for more housing development. Among these changes, SB-9, SB-684, SB-423, and ADU laws are leading the way, each targeting different obstacles that have slowed housing growth for decades.

Zoning and Planning Basics

Learn about what zoning is and develop an understanding of the Planning Department's role in shaping our neighborhoods.

Development Feasibility

Types of Improvements

10 Steps to Build an ADU on your property

ADUs are a great source of passive income if you own a property in California. Building a detached ADU is much easier as opposed to an addition to the existing house. When you also have the active collaboration of the state and local government to help you achieve it, the decision of having an ADU on your property becomes very appealing.

10+1 Things to Consider Before Starting Your ADU Project

The best way to add value to your property is by adding a second building on your lot. People may refer to this structure as a backyard cottage, a granny flat, in-law unit, or laneway house. The zoning regulations call them accessory dwelling unit or ADU. Generally, these are smaller than the main house, and they can be attached to or separate from the main house. Having an accessory dwelling unit in your backyard is attractive because it allows you to have additional income by renting it while you can preserve your privacy. Starting to build an accessory dwelling unit however, it can be daunting. With every city and state having its own unique building requirements, restrictions, and zoning laws, it can be difficult to navigate through the building process. That’s why we reached out to local experts from San Francisco, Los Angeles, CA to Seattle, WA to ask for their best advice for homeowners who are looking to start their ADU project. From obtaining a project-specific analysis to hiring a contractor, these are great insight about building a tiny home.

ADU Renovation Done Right

Renovating single-family properties has revealed key lessons that can help save time, money, and effort. Converting an ADU that was once used personally into a rental property isn’t just about making it visually appealing, it requires smart decisions that attract tenants, minimize maintenance costs, and maximize return on investment.

Here's how large a house could be on a lot and how much it costs

There are plenty of reasons to build a new house, rather than buy an existing one. To start, everything will be new, from the carpets to the sinks to the dishwasher. And you can influence the design, so your house is just as you envision it. Plus, with existing-home inventory low and the median price of existing single-family homes nearing $330,000, according to April 2021 data from the National Association of Realtors (NAR), it might seem cheaper to do it yourself.

How Long Does It Take and Who Can Help You Complete a Vertical or Horizontal Addition?

Expanding your living space with a home addition, whether vertical or horizontal, can be exciting but daunting. Key factors influencing your project's timeline include design complexity, permitting, and construction logistics. Essential professionals who will help make your dream a reality include architects, contractors, structural engineers, and interior designers. These experts will guide you through planning, design, and construction, ensuring a smooth and successful expansion.

How Much Value Does an ADU Add to a Property?

Finding out the value an ADU adds to a property can be challenging. The increase in value depends on factors like location, size, and the quality of the ADU. To get a clearer picture, it’s important to understand how these factors influence property value. This involves evaluating market trends, comparing similar properties, and considering the potential rental income the ADU can generate. By assessing these elements, you can better estimate the value an ADU adds to your property.

How to save time and money when building an addition or expand your house in Berkeley

The most important goal in trying to save time and money is to avoid engaging in a project that falls into a Major Residential Addition. If it is not necessary, keep your project just as Minor Residential Addition in order get your Zoning Certificate in Berkeley. This article lists the steps that help you keep your project as a Minor Residential Addition.

I Want to Put an Addition on My House. Where Do I Start?

Planning a home addition (also known as vertical expansion or build up) involves a series of important steps that lay the foundation for a successful project. From defining your project's vision and budget to navigating local regulations and generating cost estimates, each stage is essential for a smooth and effective expansion.

Important Things to Consider When Adding More Levels to a House or Expanding Vertically

When adding more levels to a house, homeowners need to evaluate their current structure and follow local regulations. This article covers important factors like zoning laws, existing structural support, and integrating essential systems to ensure a successful and compliant project.

Important Things to Consider in Home additions or Expanding Horizontally?

Home additions or horizontal expansions, can transform your living space. However, it's crucial to approach these projects with careful planning, especially regarding zoning regulations, the existing structure, and budgeting. Covering these important aspects offers valuable insights to help you manage the complexities of home expansion confidently and efficiently. With the right preparation, you can ensure your home addition enhances your living space while staying compliant and within budget.

Pros and Cons About Modular Construction vs. Stick-Build Granny House

Choosing between modular construction and stick-build for a granny house can be difficult due to the differing advantages and disadvantages of each method. You can compare the pros and cons of both construction methods to decide which one suits your needs better. Modular construction is faster and potentially cheaper, but with less customization and possible transportation and zoning issues. While stick-build construction is highly customizable and adaptable to any site, but takes longer to build and may cost more, with quality dependent on the builder. As a homeowner, it is important to assess the benefits and drawbacks of modular and stick-build construction, enabling you to make a well-informed decision for your granny house project.

Pros and Cons Between Horizontal and Vertical Expansions

When deciding between vertical (build-up) and bump-out (horizontal) home expansions, homeowners must consider several factors to make the best choice. Evaluating the benefits and challenges of each option involves looking at how they affect space usage, costs, and property value. Key aspects include design efficiency, zoning rules, and financial implications, which are essential for planning and executing expansion projects effectively.

Step-by-Step Guide in Designing a Home Addition to Increase the Existing Spaces

Improving your existing living space through a well-designed home addition can significantly improve your home's functionality and comfort. However, the process can be daunting, involving numerous steps and potential difficulties. To address these challenges, the guide helps you assess your initial needs, evaluate your existing structure, collaborate with professionals, and navigate the permitting process. By following these steps, you'll be equipped with the knowledge necessary to make informed decisions at each stage, ensuring a smooth and successful home addition project.

Strategic Flipping of SB-9 Properties

Flipping homes has always been about making strategic investments, but California’s evolving housing laws, particularly SB-9, are changing the game. For investors who have purchased properties with existing SB-9-compliant developments, the key to a profitable resale lies in careful planning and targeted renovations.

Tips to convert your Garage into Livable or Finished Areas

Homeowners in San Francisco have started to become interested on capturing more living space within the existing building footprint when the City stopped imposing mandatory garage for every building. The City developed a Matrix on how to capture these unconditioned areas. Before checking the boxes that may apply to your improvement project, you have decide on the below

Top 10 Improvements That Add the Highest Value to a Property for the Highest ROI

To sell a property for the highest possible price, it's essential to make improvements that offer the most value. However, many people worry that achieving this requires a large budget. The solution is to focus on affordable upgrades that significantly boost the property's appeal. Low-cost improvements can enhance the property’s value and help achieve the best return on investment (ROI).

Top 10 Improvements to Rehab a Property for the Highest ROI

To achieve the highest return on investment (ROI) when selling a rehabbed property, it’s important to choose the right improvements. The challenge is finding upgrades that boost the property's value without overspending. The solution lies in focusing on cost-effective renovations that offer significant appeal to buyers. Consider these improvements to maximize ROI and make your property more attractive to potential buyers.

Top 10 Low-Budget Improvements That Add Value to a Property to Sell at the Highest Price

To achieve the highest selling price for your property, it's important to make upgrades that genuinely increase its value. However, many people worry that significant improvements require a big budget. The good news is that there are several low-cost upgrades that can enhance your property's appeal and value.

Top Benefits of an Accessory Dwelling Unit, Granny Flat, or Backyard House

Many homeowners are looking for ways to expand their living space and improve their property’s value. Accessory dwelling units (ADUs), granny flats, and backyard houses provide versatile solutions to these needs, offering benefits such as increased property value and flexible living arrangements. As a future homeowner, you’ll learn how to plan and implement an ADU, including identifying your specific needs, navigating local regulations, and managing the construction process. This will help you make informed decisions and create a new space that enhances both the functionality and value of your home.

Top Things to Consider When Designing an Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) or granny house

Exploring Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) offers the option to homeowners to expand their living space without the need to sell and move to a different property to accommodate their living needs. In this article, we focus on the seamless integration of ADUs with the existing buildings on the properties. Specifically, we'll explore both detached and attached ADUs, highlighting their ability to blend privacy, flexibility, and architectural harmony while maximizing your property's potential and value. Designing an ADU follows the same principles as any other building dedicated to residential use. The core design principle is form follows function. To have an ADU where you could perform the activities you have planned, you’d need to go through a few steps:

Turning Your ADU Into a Profitable Flip

You might have built an ADU for personal use, to house aging parents, to create a private space for adult children, or even set up a home office. But situations change, and what worked before might not be the best use of your space now. Instead of letting your ADU sit underutilized, you can flip it into a rental property and turn it into a high-return investment. The key is making smart decisions about risk, timing, market conditions, and potential roadblocks. Here’s how to make sure your ADU flip is a profitable one.

What Is the Difference Between a Condominium, Apartment, and an Accessory Dwelling Unit?

In residential real estate, it's important to understand the differences between condominiums, apartments (flats in the UK and Australia), and accessory dwelling units (ADUs). Each type has its own benefits and considerations, suited to different lifestyles and preferences.

What is the Optimum Building Efficiency Ratio and Why Do We Need to Calculate it?

Building efficiency is key to managing properties sustainably and cost-effectively. The challenge lies in understanding how efficiently a building uses energy compared to its potential usage. The Building Efficiency Ratio (BER) measures this efficiency, highlighting its importance for energy management and cost savings.

Types of Units

ADU vs. Tiny House: Which One Is the Better Investment?

Investors seeking cost-effective rental income often choose between accessory dwelling units (ADUs) and tiny houses. Both offer affordable housing solutions, but they differ in regulations, costs, rental potential, and long-term profitability. Understanding these differences helps investors make informed decisions.

Guide in Designing a Home Addition to Add More Units

Designing a home addition to create more units can be challenging, especially when it comes to turning your vision into a functional and well-constructed space. To tackle this problem effectively, you'll need a clear plan that covers design, functionality, and execution. Learn how to assess your current layout, develop a detailed design, select the right contractor, and oversee the building process to ensure everything meets your goals and local regulations.

Pros and Cons of Transforming a Single-Family House into a Multi-Family Building

Converting a single-family home into multiple rental units, like apartments, can boost income potential by generating rent from each unit. However, it involves careful consideration of several factors. Benefits include increased rental income and familiarity with the property. Challenges include construction costs and complexities. Alternatively, buying an existing multi-family property avoids construction issues but requires a larger upfront investment. Weighing these options helps determine the best choice for your investment goals.

What Is the Difference Between Market Rate Unit and Below Market Rate (BMR)?

Both Market-Rate (MR) and Below Market-Rate (BMR) housing benefit homeowners by providing accessible housing options. Market-Rate units allow homeowners to choose properties based on current market conditions while BMR units help by ensuring affordable housing options through government or non-profit initiatives. These initiatives often include long-term affordability measures to keep housing within budget over time.

What Is the Difference Between a Residential Unit and an Accessory Dwelling Unit?

If you're trying to understand the difference between a residential unit and an accessory dwelling unit (ADU), here's a simple breakdown: You need to know how these two types of living spaces differ to make informed decisions about housing or property investments. A residential unit is any independent living space. An ADU is a smaller, living space on the same property as a main house. Knowing the distinction helps you understand the different uses and regulations for these spaces, guiding you in making decisions about housing options or property investments.

Dimensions and Measurements

Building

A Building is considered any structure having a roof supported by columns or walls. The Planning Department and Assessor's office divide a building into different types of spaces based on their use. As opposed to General Contractors who give you a cost estimate calculated for ALL the areas in the building, regardless if they're or not usable.

How Are Residential Buildings Measured for Sale Purposes?

Figuring out how residential buildings are measured for sale can be tricky. Different measurement methods can lead to variations in the listed size, affecting the property's market value. To solve this, you need to grasp the common ways residential buildings are measured and how these measurements impact the property's price. Knowing these will help you see how measurements affect market value and guide you in verifying accurate property listings to prevent any issues during the buying or selling process.

How are Residential Buildings Measured for Construction Estimate Purposes?

Accurate construction estimates are critical for successful residential building projects. Without precise estimates, you risk budget overruns, resource shortages, and project delays. Learn how to develop accurate construction estimates to ensure your project stays on track, within budget, and meets your timelines. By creating detailed estimates and understanding potential cost variables, you can improve project feasibility and profitability.

How are Residential Buildings Measured for Rent Purposes?

Understanding how residential buildings are measured for rent purposes can be confusing. Many tenants and landlords are unsure of what exactly is included in rental measurements and how they affect rent costs. The problem is that inaccurate or unclear measurements can lead to disputes and misunderstandings about rental value and space usage. To address this, learn about the standard methods used to measure residential buildings. This knowledge will help ensure fair rental practices and provide a clearer understanding of what you're paying for.

How are Residential Buildings and Properties Measured for Property Assessment Purposes?

When assessing residential properties, it's important to know how they are measured to determine their value. The problem often lies in the complexity of measurement methods, which can affect how property size and value are calculated. To address this, homeowner should learn about the standard methods used to measure residential buildings, including the key factors that are considered and how different areas are included or excluded. This understanding will help you grasp how property assessments are made and ensure accurate evaluations.

How large are the typical residential units per MOHCD

The Mayor's Office of Housing and Community Development (MOHCD) helps residents access affordable housing and essential services to create thriving communities. It works to align the city’s housing policies, offer funding for building, renovating, and buying affordable homes in San Francisco, and improve the social, physical, and economic foundations of low-income neighborhoods and communities that need support.

What Are the Typical Sizes for a Single-Family Home?

Finding the right size for a single-family home can be overwhelming with various options available. You might be unsure which size suits your needs best. This overview will clarify typical home sizes and what each usually offers. Understanding these sizes will help you choose a home that fits your space requirements and lifestyle.

What Are the Typical Sizes of Each Room?

Designing a home addition can be daunting, especially when determining the right sizes for each room. Knowing the typical room sizes can help ensure your design is functional and comfortable. By understanding standard dimensions for different rooms, you can create a well-proportioned and practical layout for your home addition. This involves learning the typical sizes for bedrooms, bathrooms, kitchens, living rooms, and other spaces, ensuring that each room meets both your needs and building code requirements.

What Is a Duplex and the Typical Size?

You might be wondering what a duplex is and how large it usually is. A duplex is a building divided into two separate living units, which can be side by side or stacked on top of each other, with each unit having its own entrance. For the potential homeowner, understanding the basic concept of a duplex and its typical size will provide a clearer picture of this type of housing.

What Is a Fourplex and the Typical Size?

If you're considering a fourplex, you might wonder what it is and how big it typically is. A fourplex is a building with four separate living units, each with its own entrance. This setup is ideal for generating rental income because you can lease out all four units. To understand how large a fourplex might be, keep in mind that the size varies based on design and location. Generally, a fourplex will be bigger than smaller multi-family buildings like duplexes or triplexes. Knowing this can help you plan better and make informed decisions about construction or purchase.

What Is a Triplex and What Are the Typical Sizes?

Choosing the right type of residential property can be challenging, especially if you're unfamiliar with various building types. One option you might consider is a triplex, a building with three separate living units. Understanding the typical sizes of triplexes can help you make an informed decision about whether this type of property suits your needs. This information can guide you in finding the right space for your lifestyle.

What Is the Difference Between Conditioned, Finished Spaces and Unconditioned Spaces? Why Is It Important to Know the Difference?

Understanding the differences between conditioned, finished, and unconditioned spaces is important for anyone involved in real estate. These distinctions affect living conditions, construction costs, taxes, sale and rent prices, maintenance, and energy efficiency. Knowing these differences helps in making informed decisions about property management and investment.

What is the size of the house I could build on my lot?

In order to figure out what you should build on your property, you need to run a feasibility study. This study has to take into consideration what you're allowed to build given by the zoning regulations, how much it'll cost and the market value of the outcome. Zoning regulations are legal codes that are difficult to understand how they apply on your property. However, once you figure them out, there are many opportunities to increase revenue for your family or add enough room for your family to have a great life.

What's the Difference between Net Floor Area (NFA) and Gross Floor Area (GFA)?

When evaluating real estate, understanding the difference between Net Floor Area (NFA) and Gross Floor Area (GFA) is necessary. Misunderstanding these terms can lead to inaccurate assessments of usable space, affecting decisions on property value and suitability. The explanation of what each measurement means, how they are calculated, and their significance will help you make more informed decisions about properties.

Permits

How Long Does It Take to Get a Permit for an ADU in California?

Getting a permit for an Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) in California can take from a few weeks to several months, depending on location and project details. Understanding the factors that affect permit timing and the steps to potentially speed up the process can help manage expectations and streamline approvals. This information will outline what to expect and how to prepare for a smoother permitting experience.

Step by Step Process and Fees to Get Permits for a Local-Mandated ADU

When adding a local-mandated ADU to your property, navigating the permit process can be complex and costly. Understanding the steps involved and the associated fees is essential for a smooth approval. The process includes detailed procedures and various fees, which are crucial to managing the permitting effectively.

What are Development Entitlements?

Development entitlements refer to the approvals a project must receive from the Planning Commission, Historic Preservation Commission, or Zoning Administrator, as required by the Planning Code. These approvals are essential before a project can proceed. Whether for new construction, modifications, or preservation work, they ensure compliance with city regulations and alignment with planning guidelines. Without these entitlements, a project cannot legally move forward to the building permit stage.

What is ministerial approval process or streamline permit process?

The ministerial approval process or also called "as of right" permitting is the most favorite permitting process for a home owner or a developer who wants to get the entitlements for their project. This is the fastest way to get plans approved by the city because the review process is streamlined.

Construction

How to Build a Home in a Wildfire Area

Building a home in a wildfire-prone area requires careful planning and strategic choices to reduce the risk of fire damage. From selecting fire-resistant materials to implementing protective mechanical systems and landscaping techniques, homeowners can take proactive measures to protect their property.

Step-by-Step Guide to Doing a Home Addition: From Feasibility Study to Design, Financing, and Construction

A home addition, also known as built-up, and vertical expansion, increases your usable square footage by adding new rooms or expanding existing ones. This comprehensive guide will walk you through every stage of the process, from the initial feasibility study to the final inspections, ensuring a smooth and successful home addition project.

What Are the Steps to Build an ADU?

Building an ADU can feel overwhelming due to the many steps involved, from planning to construction. The challenge is understanding how to navigate each stage smoothly, so the project stays on track. The solution is breaking down the process into clear, manageable steps. Following the right steps can help avoid delays and ensure everything meets the necessary requirements, helping maintain organization and confidence throughout the project.

Costs

Estimating ADU Repair, Rehab, and Renovation Costs

If you're trying to estimate the cost of repairing or building an Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU), you might hope for a simple formula. But the truth is, there’s no one-size-fits-all answer. Just like homes range from minor touch-ups to full structural overhauls, ADU projects vary widely in scope and expense. The good news? With careful planning, research, and the right team, you can get a solid estimate even if you're new to construction or real estate development.

How Much Does It Cost to Build a Granny House?

Building a granny house, or ADU, can be a smart investment, but understanding the costs involved is crucial. Costs can vary greatly based on size, location, and type of ADU. Key factors affecting the cost include hard costs like materials and construction, as well as soft costs such as permits and design fees. Estimating these expenses and exploring strategies to keep the project affordable will help in managing your budget effectively.

How Much Does it Cost to Build Up and Things to Consider When Adding More Levels to Your House?

Expanding your home by adding extra floors can significantly increase your living space, but it comes with its own set of costs and challenges. Understanding these factors is important to planning a successful project. The key expenses include construction costs, material costs, and labor, along with other considerations like foundation assessment and seismic safety. This knowledge will help you manage your budget and make informed decisions for a smooth and effective home expansion.

How Much Does it Cost to Building a New House and Important Things to Consider?

Building a new house can be a major financial commitment, and it's crucial to understand the costs involved and the factors that influence them. You'll need to consider not only construction expenses but also additional costs like permits, land, and design fees. Grasping key costs, such as the impact of location and materials on your budget, and planning for future needs and new technologies will help you plan more effectively and make informed decisions throughout the construction process.

How Much Does it Cost to convert your Garage into More Living Spaces?

Converting a garage into additional living space can be costly and challenging, leaving many homeowners uncertain about the expenses involved. Understanding the factors that affect the cost, such as the size of the garage, type of conversion, and local requirements, can help manage and plan your budget effectively. This overview will explain these cost factors to assist in making informed decisions for a successful garage conversion.

How much does it cost to build out and things to consider when adding more area to your house?

If you're thinking about expanding your living space by building out. Construction costs can vary significantly depending on factors like location, materials, and labor. To address this problem, learning about average costs per square foot, professional fees, and the potential need for structural upgrades can help guide your planning. This will provide insight into the total investment needed and key considerations to ensure your home addition is successful and within budget.

Property Tax

When purchasing a home or investing in real estate, property taxes are an important aspect to consider. These taxes play a vital role in funding local services like schools, emergency services, and infrastructure. Whether you own a residential home or commercial property, understanding property tax helps you prepare for the financial responsibilities that come with ownership.

Financing

How CalHFA’s ADU Grant Program Helps Homeowners Cut Costs for Their Projects

California continues to face a housing crisis, with demand outpacing supply and driving up home prices while forcing workers into longer commutes in search of affordable housing. To tackle this challenge, the state actively promotes Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) construction. Also known as granny flats, in-law units, backyard cottages, and secondary units, these small, self-contained homes offer a cost-effective way to expand housing options without large-scale developments.

How Can I Finance Building an ADU or Types of Loans Available for ADU

Building an Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) can be a great way to add more space to your property or increase rental income, but financing the project can be challenging. High upfront costs and finding the right type of loan can be daunting. Fortunately, there are several financing options available to help with ADU construction. This overview will explain different types of loans, including renovation loans, construction-to-permanent loans, and private money lending, and how they can be used to fund your ADU project. By understanding these options, you can choose the best solution to make your ADU project financially manageable.

How Can I Finance to Build an Addition to My House or Types of Loan Available for Additions?

Financing a home addition can feel complicated, but it's important to find the right option to fit your project and budget. This guide will simplify the process and help you explore different loans, like home equity loans, personal loans, and construction loans. You'll understand the benefits and downsides of each, so you can choose the best financing plan for your needs. Not every loan is the same—some may come with higher payments or borrowing limits. By weighing the pros and cons of each, you can avoid these pitfalls and ensure your home addition project runs smoothly. This guide provides the key information you need to confidently handle the financial side of expanding your home. Choosing the right loan is essential to your project's success. Whether you're adding more space, boosting your property's value, or improving your lifestyle, knowing your financing options is the first step in making that vision a reality.

How to Finance and Pay Off the Cost of an ADU?

Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) offer flexible solutions for various needs. This guide helps turn those ideas into reality by exploring financing options, including leveraging home equity, funding for new construction or renovations, and specialized financing designed for seniors aged 62 and older.

How to get FREE money to finance a home improvement project?

California Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) administers the CESH Program with funding from the Building Homes and Jobs Act Trust Fund. HCD expects to administer CESH funding in two rounds. In this article we'll list how these funds are going to be use so you can choose the Program that fits best to your goals.

I Want to Fix and Flip a House. Where Can I Get the Money?

Fixing and flipping houses can be a profitable investment strategy, but it requires the right financing. A fix and flip loan provides real estate investors with the funds needed to purchase and renovate properties, with the goal of selling them for a profit. These loans are usually sourced from private lenders and are secured by the property being worked on. Investors benefit from flexible repayment terms, often including the option to pay off the loan early without facing penalties. Understanding how fix and flip loans work and exploring the available options can help you efficiently fund your renovation projects and maximize returns.

Rehab Loans vs. Hard Money Loans for Existing SB-684 Projects

For real estate investors, particularly those working with properties affected by legislation like SB-684, managing costs efficiently is crucial to securing a profitable project. With interest rates climbing and rising expenses, the traditional method of financing through hard money loans often eats into profits, especially for those looking to rehabilitate properties and hold them long-term. However, there is an alternative: Rehab Loans.

Tax Breaks for Historic Homes

Historic homes come with a lot of restrictions when it comes to making any improvements on the property. This inconvenience and additional expanse come with a positive flip side, tax breaks for historic homes.

The Best Loans to Get Your SB-9 Project Done Faster and Smarter

The housing shortage continues to push California toward new solutions, and SB-9 has become a game changer by allowing homeowners to subdivide lots and build additional units. While the law opens up more opportunities, financing an SB-9 project from start to finish can be challenging, especially with rising construction costs and unexpected delays.

What Are the Local and State Financial Incentives for Adding a Unit?

Adding new housing units can be challenging due to high costs and complex regulations. Local and state financial incentives are designed to help overcome these obstacles by providing financial support to make housing development more affordable and feasible. These incentives can include grants, loans, and tax breaks that reduce the costs of construction and encourage developers to add more housing units. This support can help increase the overall housing supply, making it easier to address shortages and improve affordability.

What Are the Local and State Financial Incentives for Building a Multi-family Building?

Developers looking to build multifamily buildings often face high costs, making it difficult to balance profitability and community needs. A potential solution to this problem is taking advantage of local and state financial incentives designed to support sustainable and affordable housing projects. Having knowledge about these programs can help reduce expenses, promote environmentally-friendly practices, and meet regulatory requirements, ultimately making multifamily development more feasible and beneficial for the community.

What Are the Local and State Financial Incentives for an ADU?

Building an Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) can be a smart way to increase property value and address housing needs. However, the initial costs of construction can be high, which may deter some homeowners. To help with these costs, local and state governments offer various financial incentives. These incentives can include grants and low-interest loans that can make building an ADU more affordable. Local programs may cover specific fees, like permit costs, while state incentives might offer broader financial support or tax benefits. Understanding how local and state financial incentives work and what support is available can help you take advantage of these opportunities to make your ADU project more cost-effective.

What Kind of Loans Are Available for Purchasing a Vacant Lot and Building a New House on It?

Many people want to buy vacant land and build a new home but are unsure about how to finance it. The main issue is finding the right type of loan since land loans are different from traditional home loans and can be harder to secure. The solution is to explore various loan options that are available for purchasing land and financing construction, the steps to apply for them, and how to choose the best option for your needs.

What You Need to Know About House Flipping Taxes for Single-Family Properties

Flipping houses for a single-family property can be a profitable real estate strategy, allowing investors to buy, renovate, and sell an existing unit quickly. While the financial upside can be significant, understanding the tax implications is crucial to maximizing returns and avoiding costly surprises.

Real Estate Investing

6 Steps to Start Your First Real Estate Investment Project With SB-9

SB-9 is changing the game for real estate investors, making it easier to split lots and build multiple units for bigger returns. Whether you're looking for steady rental income or a quick flip, understanding the law, choosing the right strategy, and building a solid team are key to making the most of this opportunity. With the right approach, SB-9 can help turn a single property into a high-performing investment.

ADUs as a Profitable Rental Opportunity in a Growing Market

ADUs have become a practical rental solution, offering homeowners a way to generate income while addressing housing shortages. With strong demand for well-located rental units, ADUs present a unique opportunity in the real estate market. Selecting the right location can enhance long-term returns, attract reliable tenants, and ensure steady occupancy. Understanding key market factors, such as affordability, tenant demographics, and rental stability, helps maximize an ADU’s investment potential.

Boost Resident Retention with SB-9

High resident retention rates are essential for single-family rental investors. Keeping turnover to a minimum is well within reach when you use the right strategies. When residents stay, you avoid vacancy losses, cut down on maintenance expenses, and enjoy a more stable cash flow. But with rising housing demands and changing property regulations, you’ve got to get creative to maintain high retention rates. SB-9 gives you a smart way to do it.

Build an ADU to Generate Passive Income

If you want to build an ADU for passive income, you need a plan that works. Picking the right city puts you in a strong rental market with flexible regulations. Finding reliable tenants keeps your cash flow steady and your unit occupied. Choosing the best property helps you control costs while maximizing long-term profits. When you focus on these key areas, you set yourself up for consistent rental income and increased property value.

Don’t Make This Costly ADU Investment Mistake

Jumping into ADU construction without a solid plan can turn a great opportunity into a financial headache. Many landlords assume adding an ADU guarantees passive income and long-term appreciation, but without clear financial goals, it can become a liability instead of an asset.

Escape the 9-to-5: A 5-Year ADU Wealth Plan

You’re not looking to work for decades before retiring you want financial freedom sooner. Real estate, especially rental properties and ADUs, gives you a way to make that happen. Instead of relying only on a paycheck, you can build wealth, generate passive income, and take control of your financial future.

Flipping SB-9 Units? What Investors Get Wrong

A lot of investors see SB-9 properties as a golden opportunity. Split a lot, rehab multiple units, and flip for a much higher price. And on paper, it sounds great. But once you get into the process, things can get expensive and complicated fast. Without the right knowledge, what looks like a straightforward project can quickly turn into a financial headache. If you’re planning to take on an SB-9 unit, understanding the requirements and challenges ahead of time can save you from costly mistakes.

Get More Out of Your SB-9 Property When Opportunities Are Limited

Finding great real estate deals isn’t always easy, but that doesn’t mean your investment strategy has to stall. SB-9 gives you the chance to maximize your existing property by adding units without buying new land. If you already own a single-family home, you can split the lot and build another unit or convert unused space into a rental. Instead of waiting for the perfect deal, you can turn what you already own into a stronger investment. But making the most of SB-9 takes more than just adding units. You need a clear plan, a strong understanding of regulations, and a strategy that improves your cash flow and long-term returns.

How Agents Get More Listings with SB-9 and SB-684

SB-9 and SB-684 give real estate agents a unique opportunity to generate more listings by helping homeowners unlock the hidden value of their properties. These laws simplify lot splits and create new housing opportunities, but many property owners don’t realize how they can benefit. By following a strategic process, agents guide homeowners through the lot-splitting process, securing more listings and increasing sales volume.

How Identifying the Right ADU Investment Leads to Real Estate Success

Real estate investing is all about finding opportunities that offer both immediate returns and long-term growth. The best investors know how to identify these deals through market analysis and smart decision-making, ensuring they see profits over time. This same principle applies to investing in Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs). Whether you're turning your backyard into a rental unit or adding an in-law suite, choosing the right ADU project can provide you with consistent income and boost your property value.

How to Become an Investor-Friendly Real Estate Agent

Becoming an investor-friendly real estate agent can significantly enhance your career by attracting clients who often engage in repeat transactions, facilitating faster closings, and offering higher earning potential. To succeed in this specialized niche, it's essential to understand investors' unique priorities, develop targeted skills, and implement strategic marketing efforts.

How to Discover a Great Market for an ADU Investment

Finding the right market for your Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) investment isn’t just about building. It’s about making sure your rental income grows, your property value increases, and your investment pays off in the long-term.

How to Fix and Flip a house?

Fix-and-flip is a real estate strategy where investors buy distressed properties at a discount, renovate them, and sell them for a profit. These properties often need major repairs due to neglect or financial issues. Renovations can range from simple updates to significant structural changes, sometimes requiring compliance with building codes. After completing the renovations, investors aim to sell the property quickly using effective pricing and marketing strategies to maximize profit. This approach offers the chance to improve properties, enhance neighborhoods, and earn returns on investment.

How to Get a Repeatable Real Estate Investment Strategy or the BRRR Method?

Developing a reliable real estate investment strategy can be challenging, especially one that is repeatable. The BRRRR method—Buy, Rehab, Rent, Refinance, Repeat—provides a structured approach to building wealth. This strategy involves purchasing properties at favorable prices, renovating them, renting them out, refinancing to retrieve the initial investment, and then repeating the process. This overview explains how to effectively implement the BRRRR method to create a consistent investment strategy and expand a real estate portfolio.

How to Make My ADU a Profitable Investment

Turning an ADU into a profitable investment can be challenging due to factors like managing rental rates and controlling costs. Effective solutions include optimizing rental strategies, managing expenses, and understanding local market trends. Implementing these approaches can help maximize your ADU's profitability and ensure it becomes a steady source of income.

It's time to invest in California, now! The zoning changes will make California a hot real estate market

California introduced a series of zoning reforms aimed at revitalizing the market and making it more attractive for investment. These changes are created to streamline the development process, encourage denser development, and make it easier to build affordable housing.

Maximize Your ADU ROI by Focusing on This Overlooked Upgrade

Thinking about an ADU project? Whether you're looking to generate rental income or add value to your property, one often-overlooked upgrade can dramatically boost your return on investment: landscaping. It’s easy to assume that kitchens and bathrooms are the top value drivers, but for ADUs, the exterior plays a key role in maximizing both appeal and equity.

New SB-684 Homes Are Prime Rental Investments

High land costs and zoning restrictions have made housing development in California challenging, but SB-684 has changed the game. This law makes it easier to subdivide smaller lots and build additional homes, creating new opportunities for small-scale investors while supporting cities’ push for more diverse housing options.

SB-684 Gives First-Time Investors a New Way to Build Wealth

SB-684 is opening the door for first-time investors to turn their lots into multiple rental units, creating a steady and rewarding income stream. By simplifying the lot-split process and allowing for smaller, more manageable housing developments, the law gives new investors a chance to enter the market without the massive upfront costs of traditional real estate projects. But before getting the reward, they should know the important things to consider to avoid financial setbacks.

SB-684 Opens New Opportunities for Multi-family Development Projects

The construction industry took a major hit during the COVID-19 pandemic. According to Associated General Contractors of America, 68% of contractors had projects canceled, and 48% saw ongoing projects come to a halt. Now, as the industry recovers, demand for housing is stronger than ever. However high costs, slow approval processes, and limited land availability are making new development difficult.

SB-684 vs. Single-Family Rentals: Why More Units Don’t Always Mean More Profit

Many believe that SB-684 developments, which allow for splitting urban lots into smaller parcels with up to 10 units, are a guaranteed way to maximize returns. However, more units don’t always translate into higher profits. The real factors behind a successful investment are tenant stability, turnover rates, and maintenance costs. A well-placed single-family home with a reliable tenant can generate stronger long-term income than an SB-684 project struggling with frequent vacancies and costly turnovers.

Steps for Successfully Managing Your ADU Rental as a First-Time Landlord

Becoming a landlord for the first time is both exciting and challenging. After adding an Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) to your property, you may be wondering what comes next. Managing an ADU rental requires careful planning and organization to ensure a smooth experience. Feeling uncertain is normal, but with the right steps, you can confidently transition into your role as a landlord.

The Biggest Factors That Make or Break Your ADU Rental

Many assume that renting out an Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) is as simple as building the unit and listing it. However, landlords who enter the market without a strategy often encounter high tenant turnover, unexpected maintenance costs, and long vacancies that reduce profitability.

Using Data Analytics for ADU Investment Decisions

Real estate analytics tools give you an edge when investing in ADUs. They simplify property searches, track market trends, and predict property appreciation, helping you decide where and how to build an ADU for maximum returns. These tools break down rental demand, neighborhood growth, and construction costs, giving you a clearer picture of potential profits in long-term value.

What Is the 70% Rule and How to Find Untapped Profit?

Real estate investors often face the challenge of buying properties without overpaying, which can reduce their profit potential. A possible solution is using the 70% rule, a simple guideline that helps determine the maximum price an investor should offer for a property after accounting for repairs. This explains how to apply the 70% rule, calculate renovation costs, and find profitable opportunities while minimizing risk.

What is the Difference Between Condo and TIC?

Understanding the difference between a condominium (condo) and tenancy-in-common (TIC) is important for buyers. In a condo, you own your individual unit and share ownership of common areas with other residents, usually managed by a homeowners association (HOA). In a TIC, you own a share of the entire property, including all units and common areas, without a separate HOA.

Why Buying a Single-Family Lot to Transform It into a Multi-Unit Property Is a Profitable Investment

Buying a rental property is not the same as buying your own home, and if you’re in California, SB-9 adds another layer of strategy. With this legislation allowing lot splits and multiple units on single-family properties, landlords have new opportunities to boost their investment returns. Knowing how these rules affect your buying decisions can help you approach the rental market more strategically and make smarter choices.

Lifestyle goals with real estate

Owning vs. Renting a Home: Which Is Better?

Deciding between a condo and an apartment can be challenging, as each option has its own set of benefits and drawbacks. Condos often offer ownership and more privacy, while apartments might provide more flexibility and fewer responsibilities. Understanding the key differences between condos and apartments, including ownership, maintenance responsibilities, and community amenities, will help you choose the option that best fits your lifestyle and needs.

Selling Development Opportunities

10 Steps to become one of the top 1% Real Estate Agents

It is very easy to become a Real Estate Agent but it is very difficult to make a living out of selling real estate. Top 1% Real Estate Agents in Nation are the ones that figured out how to break through the crowd, and to make multi-million dollars income every year. Specialists analyzed what the Top 1% Real Estate Agents do to get to this impressive income. Below are 10 most important steps that any Real Estate Salesperson should follow.

3 Key reasons why Realtors use Development Potential

Marketing properties with expansion potential has been a great hook to attract buyers interested in investing in real estate or for first-time home buyers. In most of the cases, this information was marly a hint to the developers, and with no real meaning to the regular home buyer. That meant a lost opportunity for the regular home buyer, the seller as well as for the Realtor to capture a larger market share.

How Realtors are affected by NAR's Settlement Agreement of $418 Million for Commission Claims

A prominent real estate organization has agreed to lower commissions, marking a notable change in the industry. This decision, stemming from accusations of antitrust violations against the National Association of Realtors (NAR), alters how commissions are structured and mandates written contracts between agents and clients. As a result, buyer's agents must now showcase their worth to potential homebuyers in a market undergoing commission adjustments.

How to Find Off-Market Real Estate Deals for SB-684 Projects

SB-684 streamlines the approval process for small housing projects across California. This law ensures a faster review if you are developing up to 10 units on an urban lot smaller than 5 acres. Local officials must issue a decision within 60 days, eliminating the delays caused by public hearings and discretionary reviews. Additionally, certain regulations, including those under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), do not apply, further simplifying the process.

How to Find the Right Real Estate Market for an SB-9 Project

If you're thinking about an SB-9 project, picking the right market is just as important as the construction itself. Not every neighborhood or city is a good fit. Some places make it easy to split lots and build new units, while others slow you down with extra restrictions. To make sure your investment pays off, you need to look at housing demand, local infrastructure, and most importantly, city-specific SB-9 rules.

How to Sell a Property Using the Expansion Potential in 7 Days

Selling a property by highlighting its development potential can lead to faster and more profitable deals. This method, inspired by successful real estate development strategies, provides a 7-day step-by-step approach for agents to identify, present, and close deals with added value opportunities. By leveraging development analyses and strategic negotiations, both buyers and sellers achieve their goals while agents secure competitive fees.

Make Your ADU Stand Out to Renters or Buyers

Building an accessory dwelling unit (ADU) is a smart investment, but to maximize its value, you need to make it appealing to renters or buyers. A well-designed ADU should feel modern, functional, and inviting. Whether you’re renting it out for a steady income or selling it as part of a property package, certain upgrades can make a significant difference. Here are key improvements that will set your ADU apart from the competition.

Maximizing Returns for Flipping an SB-9 Property

SB-9 has transformed real estate investment in California by allowing single-family lots to build duplexes or redeveloped through urban lot splits. This shift brings both opportunities and challenges. Through experience, several key lessons have emerged that can help maximize returns and avoid costly mistakes.

Real Estate Agents stand out by showcasing development opportunities

Agents spend too much time and money to get leads from Zillow or Homelight, but they go to waste if they don't differentiate themselves from the competition when they access the same information. Real estate agents needed an effective strategy to nurture high-quality seller leads and generate new buyer leads with every listing. In this article, we share with you how Brandon Kearney, Top 1% Realtor in San Francisco, was able to secure his listing at 8 Hill Point Ave., and successfully close the deal at over asking by adding CityStructure Development Analyses to market his listing.

What Is Wholesaling and How to Make a Property Sell Fast?

Wholesaling in real estate involves finding properties at a low price and selling them quickly for a profit. The challenge is that many people struggle to sell properties fast due to lack of marketing or pricing strategies. The solution is to use effective wholesaling techniques and strategies to attract buyers quickly. As a potential homeowner, it is important to learn how wholesaling works and discover practical tips to help make a property sell fast.

Zoning Analysis that Adds Value to Realtors' services and real estate properties

Zoning analysis has started as a domain specific service traditionally performed by architects and planners. However, technology enabled CityStructure create an Analysis that is 10x cheaper than any other services performed by architects, and by automating property market value input and cost estimate, we made 100x faster to run feasibility studies for real estate properties. This way Citystructure made accessible Zoning Analysis for property sellers, home buyers and Realtors. First let's understand the basics of a zoning analysis and how it become widespread accessible.

Buying Development Opportunities

Buyer's Agents have to negotiate their commission with the Buyer

Starting with August 17th, 2024 buyer's agents have to sign an agreement with the buyer in order to receive their commission from the transaction. The seller's agent cannot split his/her commission with the buyer's agent anymore. This is a significant change in the real estate industry. This agreement is the result from allegations of antitrust violations against the National Association of Realtors (NAR). It affects commission structures and necessitates written agreements between agents and clients. Buyer's agents now face the challenge of demonstrating their value to prospective homebuyers.

How to Afford a Home in California if You Earn $150,000 or Less

The state of California government is on alert because of a lack of inventory for homes. Because of the sky racketed prices for any property, the Golden State is witnessing residents leaving every year and in risk of losing electoral power. The CA government has become more and more active in housing, issuing programs to make homeownership affordable again and keep the American Dream alive.

Top 5 Things to Consider When Buying an Existing House

When you start looking to buy a home for your family, you'll quickly encounter a range of opinions making it difficult to decide what is best for you. This is why the home-buying process can be complex and time-consuming, making it easy to get sidetracked by conflicting advice. To stay on track, focus on the advice from experts with extensive experience in real estate, home renovation, or title services, rather than relying on family and friends who may only have bought or built one home in their life. So, when choosing a Realtor to represent you, look for someone with a proven track record of successful buyer representation and solid local references.

#_

Industry insights you won’t delete, delivered to your inbox monthly

Join 10,000+ readers, get early access to CityStructure features, and learn how to differentiate yourself to win more listings and triple your pool of buyers.

loading